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南非作家亚历克斯·拉·古玛一生共创作了5部中、长篇小说,且小说中的主人公都以革命者的形象出现。在这些小说中,拉·古玛为这些革命者形象赋予了相似的生存隐喻和不断演进的革命意识,并力图使其对南非反种族隔离斗争的道路进行连续的探索。从整体性视角上看,这一系列革命者形象不仅强化了拉·古玛中、长篇小说之间的联系,更拓展了南非“抵抗文学”的创作方式。而在更深层意义上,这一整体性更揭示了同时作为政治家和作家的拉·古玛对南非种族隔离制度的尖锐批判,对反种族隔离斗争道路的艰难探索,以及对南非革命者的深切关怀。
Abstract:South African writer Alex La Guma has written five medium and full-length novels in his life, and the protagonists in the novels appear in the image of revolutionaries. In these novels, La Guma endows the images of these revolutionaries with similar survival metaphors and evolving revolutionary consciousness, and tries to make them continuously explore the path of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa. From a holistic perspective, this series of images of revolutionaries not only strengthens the connection between La Guma's medium and full-length novels, but also expands the way of creation of “protest literature” in South Africa. In a deeper sense, this unity reveals La Guma's sharp criticism of the South African apartheid system, his difficult exploration of the anti-apartheid struggle, and his deep concern for the South African revolutionaries.
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(1)国内外学界目前关于拉·古玛小说作品的研究成果已有十余部专著和数十篇论文。其中只有塞缪尔·奥莫·亚欣(Samuel Omo Asein)和约翰·马克思韦尔·库切(John Maxwell Coetzee)的研究明确涉及了拉·古玛中、长篇小说之间的整体性问题。前者在《亚历克斯·拉·古玛小说中的革命视角》(“The Revolutionary Vision in Alex La Guma’s Novels”)一文中认为从《夜行》到《季末迷雾》“以进步的顺序反映了作为政治活动家的拉·古玛在每一阶段的经验和观点上的变化”(Asein,1975);后者则在《亚历克斯·拉·古玛小说中的人物命运》(“Man’s Fate in the Novels of Alex la Guma”)中梳理了《夜行》到《季末迷雾》中主人公形象的关系(Coetzee,1992)。与此相关的,裘德·艾格比·阿古(Jude Aigbe Agho)的论文《亚历克斯·拉·古玛早期小说中的抵抗、解放和美学》(“Resistance, Liberation, and Aesthetics in the Early Novels of Alex La Guma”)将拉·古玛小说之间的联系拓展到了短篇小说与中长篇小说之间,分析了拉·古玛小说创作中具有连续性的“抵抗、解放和审美的融合或矩阵模型”。而贾布拉尼·姆凯斯(Jabulani Mkhize)则在其作品《“觉醒之路”——〈三股绳〉和〈石头王国〉》(“‘Road to Consciousness’:And A Threefold Cord and The Stone Country”)中粗略涉及了《三股绳》和《石头王国》中主人公保罗·乔治和乔治·亚当斯在政治意识觉醒方面的顺承关系。除此之外,虽然塞西尔·亚伯拉罕斯(Cecil A. Abrahams)、阿卜杜勒·詹默罕默德(Abdul JanMohamed)、凯瑟琳·巴鲁坦斯基(Kathleen Balutansky)、亚森·尤萨夫(Nahem Yousaf)的有关专著都涉及了拉·古玛的中、长篇小说作品,但在具体研究中都将每部作品分专章进行讨论,并未明确涉及小说的整体性。
基本信息:
中图分类号:I478.074
引用信息:
[1]李京隆,朱振武.亚历克斯·拉·古玛小说中革命者形象的整体性[J].亚非研究,2025(02):68-80.
基金信息:
国家社科基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296)的阶段性研究成果
2025-12-31
2025-12-31